"-du" meaning in All languages combined

See -du on Wiktionary

Suffix [Basque]

Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -du
  1. alternative form of -tu Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -tu

Suffix [Judeo-Tat]

IPA: /-du/
Head templates: {{head|jdt|suffix}} -du
  1. forming nouns denoting a place where something is kept Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--du-jdt-suffix-gp5GIDp7 Categories (other): Judeo-Tat entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Classifier [Murui Huitoto]

IPA: [du]
Head templates: {{head|huu|classifier}} -du
  1. Classifier for objects that are high up, especially hills.

Pronoun [Old Norse]

Forms: þú [alternative], -tu [alternative], -ðu [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|non|pronouns|cat2=clitics}} -du, {{tlb|non|enclitic}} (enclitic)
  1. enclitic form of þú Tags: enclitic, form-of Form of: þú Related terms: -k

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈ-du/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-di Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Turkish -du Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di. Etymology templates: {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـدی|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-di Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Turkish -du [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Anatolian Turkish", "term" : "ـدی", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "trk-oat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "ـدی", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "-du", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" }" data-lang="tr" data-title="-du"> Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di., {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـدی|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-di Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Turkish -du Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di. Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -du, {{tr-suffix}} -du Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -dı [error-unrecognized-form], -di [error-unrecognized-form], -du [error-unrecognized-form], -dü [error-unrecognized-form], -tı [error-unrecognized-form], -ti [error-unrecognized-form], -tu [error-unrecognized-form], -tü [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. past tense suffix Tags: morpheme, past, suffix
    Sense id: en--du-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 39 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 35 40 25
  2. used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--du-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t Categories (other): Turkish links with redundant alt parameters, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymon, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 52 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 52 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 57 32 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 39 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 52 25 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymon: 9 61 30 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 27 48 26
  3. (dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect Tags: dialectal, morpheme Synonyms: -muştu
    Sense id: en--du-tr-suffix-HEOHNWaf Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 39 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 35 40 25

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ɾ̠u]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -du
  1. allomorph of -dü (possessive suffix) used for stems whose last vowel is u Wikipedia link: Ethnos360 Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--du-mch-suffix-RzgpS2UE Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lagun (“friend”) + -du → lagundu (“to help”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "afari (“dinner”) + -du → afaldu (“to have dinner”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -tu"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-eu-suffix-th3VBI-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tu",
          "-tu#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jdt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Judeo-Tat",
  "lang_code": "jdt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Judeo-Tat entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gov + -du → govdu (“cowshed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "symər + -du → symərdu (“straw shed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns denoting a place where something is kept"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-jdt-suffix-gp5GIDp7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for objects that are high up, especially hills."
      ],
      "id": "en--du-huu-classifier-hD7-O9Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ðu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enclitic"
      },
      "expansion": "(enclitic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kenn + þú → kenndu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclitic form of þú"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-non-pron-7cHGMs1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-k"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-di",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "*-di",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-du\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-du\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "boz(-mak) (“(to) ruin”) → bozdu (“he/she/it ruined”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "yum(-mak) (“(to) swallow”) → yumdu (“he/she/it swallowed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 52 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "horoz (“rooster”) → horozdu (“it was a rooster”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hortum (“hose”) → hortumdu (“it was a hose”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulduydu (“he/she/it had found”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-tr-suffix-HEOHNWaf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-muştu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -dü (possessive suffix) used for stems whose last vowel is u"
      ],
      "id": "en--du-mch-suffix-RzgpS2UE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dü",
          "-dü#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ethnos360"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lagun (“friend”) + -du → lagundu (“to help”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "afari (“dinner”) + -du → afaldu (“to have dinner”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -tu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tu",
          "-tu#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jdt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Judeo-Tat",
  "lang_code": "jdt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Judeo-Tat entries with incorrect language header",
        "Judeo-Tat lemmas",
        "Judeo-Tat suffixes",
        "Judeo-Tat terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gov + -du → govdu (“cowshed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "symər + -du → symərdu (“straw shed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns denoting a place where something is kept"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
        "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for objects that are high up, especially hills."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ðu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enclitic"
      },
      "expansion": "(enclitic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-k"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse clitics",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse pronouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kenn + þú → kenndu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclitic form of þú"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þú",
          "þú#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-di",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـدی",
      "دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "*-di",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-du\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-du\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -du\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "boz(-mak) (“(to) ruin”) → bozdu (“he/she/it ruined”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "yum(-mak) (“(to) swallow”) → yumdu (“he/she/it swallowed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "horoz (“rooster”) → horozdu (“it was a rooster”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hortum (“hose”) → hortumdu (“it was a hose”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulduydu (“he/she/it had found”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-muştu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ye'kwana lemmas",
        "Ye'kwana suffixes",
        "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -dü (possessive suffix) used for stems whose last vowel is u"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dü",
          "-dü#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ethnos360"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾ̠u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-du"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -du meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
  "path": [
    "-du"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-du",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.